2017年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题（Word版含答案）
2019-11-05 10:02:25
绝密★启封前试卷类型A
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the wo tk of the movie?Ziyuku.com
A．It's usg B．It's excitg C．It's disappotg
2．How will Sus spd most of her te Frce?
A．Travg around B．Studyg at a school C．Loog after her aunt
3．What are the speakers tg about?
A．Gog out B．Orderg drks C．Preparg for a party
4．Where are the speakers?
A． a classroom B． a library C． a bookstore
5．What is the gog to do?
A．Go on the ternet B．Make a phone call C．Take a tr trip
Despite the celebrations, though, the U.S. the jazz auce contues to shrk d grow older, d the music has failed to connect with younger erations.
It's Jason Mor's job to help ge that. As the nedy ter's artistic adviser for jazz, Mor hopes to the auce for jazz, make the music more accessible, d preserve its history d culture.
"Jazz ss like it's not really a part of the er appetite," Mor tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Con. "What I'm hopg to accomplish is that my eration d younger start to reconsider d understd that jazz is not black d write ymore. It's actually color, d it's actually digital."
Mor says one of the pros with jazz today is that the tertt aspect of the music has lost. "The music 't be prested today the way it was 1908 or 1958. It has to contue to move, because the way the world works is not the se," says Mor.
Last year, Mor worked on a project that arrged Fats Waller's music for a ce party, "Just to d of put it back the d that Waller is ce music as much as it is concert music," says Mor. "For me, it's the recontextualization. music, where does the otion(情感) lie? Are we, as hus, g y sight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves d how sometg as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us to a dialogue about our otions d our thoughts? Sometes we lose sight that the music has a wider context," says Mor, "so I t to contue those dialogues. Those are the tgs I t to foster."中/华-资*源%库
28．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as ternational Jazz Day?
A．To rber the birth of jazz.
B．To protect cultural diversity.
C．To courage people to study music.
D．To recoize the value of jazz.
29．What does the undered word "that" paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Jazz becog more accessible.
B．The production of jazz grog faster.
C．Jazz g less popular with the young.
D．The jazz auce becog larger.
30．What we fer about Mor's opion on jazz?
A．It will disappear gradually.
B．It rs black d white.
C．It should keep up with the tes.
D．It ges every 50 years.
31．Which of the follog be the best title for the text?
A．Explorg the Future of Jazz.
B．The Rise d Fall of Jazz.
C．The Story of a Jazz Mus.
D．Celebratg the Jazz Day.
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obt drg water areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors the U.S. Departt of Agriculture, it's ext water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipt with you, sce it's all but possible to d natural substitutes. The only componts required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, d a conter- perhaps just a drg cup - to catch the water. These pieces be folded to a neat little pack d fasted on your belt.
To construct a worg still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across d three feet deep. Try to make the hole a p area to creasethe water catcher'sproductivity. Place your cup the deepest part of the hole. T lay the tube place so that one d rests all the way the cup d the rest of the e runs up - d out - the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securg the edges of the plastic with dirt d weightg the sheet's ter down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degrgled sides. The low pot of the sheet must be tered directly over, d no more t three ches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creatg a grhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) d collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material d fall off to the cup. the conter is full, you suck the refrest out through the tube, d won't have to break down the still every te you need a drk.
32.What do we ow about the solar still equipt from the first paragraph?
A.It's delicate. B.It's expsive.
C.It's complex. D.It's portable.
33.What does the undered phrase "the water catcher" paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube. B.The still.
C.The hole. D.The cup.
34.What's the last step of constructg a worg solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a cert size. B.Put the cup place.
C.Weight the sheet's ter down. D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35. a solar still works, drops of water come to the cup form.
A.the plastic tube B.outside the hole
C.the op air eath the sheet
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
yone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spg most of my ds pg. I would have laughed heartily. pers, my eyes, were people who joyed sect bites, ill-cooked meals, d uncomfortable sleepg bags. They had notg coon with me. 36 .
The frds who troduced me to pg thought that it t to be a pioneer. 37 Wesleepa tt, cooked over op fire, d walked a long distce to take the shower d use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recoverg from a bad case of sunburn d the doctor's bill for my son's food poisong.
I was, nevertheless, talked to gog on other fun-filled holiday the wilderness. 38 stead, we had a pop-up per with comfortable beds d air conditioner. My nature-lovg frds had rbered to brg all the necessities of life.
39We have done a lot of it sce. Rtly, we bought a tty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom d a built TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kit with a refrigerator. The trailer ev has matg carpet d curts.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone ds his or her way back to nature. I recod that you d your way style.
A．This te there was no tt.
B．Tgs are gog to be proved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about pg sce t, however.
E．I must say that I have certly come to joy pg.
F. After the trip, my ily e quite terested pg.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more t 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not erally courage stuts to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself t through this 41 process d found sometg that has ged my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASer S guage(美式手语).
I never felt urge to 43 y s guage befory tire ily is hearg,d so are all my frds.Tguages were ough all my teractions(交往).Little did I ow that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 durg my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their trslation of a song. Both the d movts d the very 48 of counicatg without spg 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike ytg I had experced the 50.This newness just left me ore.
After that, g the need to 52 further, I decided to drop on one of ASL club`s meetgs. I onlylearned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet stead of g discouraged by my 54progress,I was excited. I t made it a pot to 55 those meetgs d learn all I could.
The follog term, I 56 ASL class. The professor was deaf d y tg was 57. I soon realized that the sce was not unpleast.58, if there had y tg, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the sce d the 60 way of counication it ops.
41. A. searg B. png C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experce C. major D. opion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. for C. body D. spo
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meetg B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. ount C. dr D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. barrassed D. attracted
50. A. d B. past C. course D. distce
51. A. shog B. actg C. sayg D. tg
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. exp
53. A. prt B. write C. s D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attd D. orize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ored D. repeated
58.A.Lastly B.Thus stead D.However
59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
60.A.easy B.popular C.quick ew
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has a rt trd the food service dustry toward lower fat contt d less salt. This trd, which was started by the medical counity（医学界） 61 a method of fightg heart disease, has had some untded side 62 (effect) such as overweight d heart disease-the very tg the medical counity was tryg to fight.
Fat d salt are very portt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from jury d for several other bodily functions. fat d salt 64 (rove) from food, the food tastes as if is missg sometg. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that sometg missg. Ev 66 (bad), the ount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat d salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt d fat t they need their diet.
Havg ough fat d salt your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) bet meals d will prove the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extres. Like ytg, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
the suer holiday follog my eight birthday, I took drivg lessons. I still rber how hard first day was. Before gettg to the car, I thought I had learned the structor's orders, so once I started the car, my d goes k. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The structor kept repeatg the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turng left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few utes late,the structor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief d I e to a suly stop just the middle on the road.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2017年新课标卷Ⅰ英语高考试题（标准答案）
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20.A
21. B 22. D 23. A
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are roved 65. a
66. worse 67. is 68. eatg 69. careful 70. which
短文改错
the suer holiday follog my birthday, I took drivg lessons. I still rber how hard first day was. Before gettg to the car, I thought I had learned the structor's orders, once I started the car, my d k. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The structor kept repeatg the , "Speed up!" "Slow down!" " left!" I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few utes ,the structor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief d I e to a stop just the middle the road.
普通
